During flexible goal-directed behavior, our frontal cortex coordinates goal-relevant information from widely distributed neuronal systems to prioritize the relevant over irrelevant information. reliably linked to attention shifts, we calculated the change in Torts modulation Amyloid b-Protein (1-15) IC50 index (MI) (14) in 0.5-s time windows following the attention cue vs. before the cue. Across all between-channel LFP pairs, we found a significant increase in cross-frequency correlations between the phase of a 7-Hz theta frequency, and the amplitude of 40-Hz gamma-frequency activity [Wilcoxon sign-rank test, = 1.6*10?4, false Amyloid b-Protein (1-15) IC50 discovery rate (FDR) corrected; Fig. 2 and and Fig. S3]. Across all LFP pairs, the thetaCgamma PCA correlations increased on average by 61.73 0.037% SE (average normalized change in MI: 0.0556 0.0109 SE; Fig. 2= 85 LFP pairs (85 of 1 1,104; 7.7%) showed a statistically significant increase in PCA correlation following the attention cue (Monte Carlo surrogate test, at least < 0.05; Fig. 2for a characterization of = 46 (4.2%) LFP pairs showing significant reductions in thetaCgamma correlation in the postcue epoch]. ThetaCgamma correlation of these 85 LFP pairs was based on 74 of 344 (21.5%) LFP channels contributing theta phases, and 67 of 344 (19.5%) LFPs contributing gamma-amplitude variations. Overall, 122 of 344 (35.5%) unique LFPs contributed to LFP pairs with thetaCgamma correlation that was significant and consistently evident in both monkeys (and in the main text. Filtered phases and amplitude traces for the example LFPCLFP ... Fig. 2. ThetaCgamma correlation is usually significantly enhanced after attention cue onset on correct trials. (axis)-to-amplitude (axis) correlation (measured as MI) in the postcue relative to the ... Fig. S3. ThetaCgamma correlation is usually significantly enhanced after attention cue onset on correct trials in a thin thetaCgamma coupling range. (and and in the main text. Comodulograms of the normalized difference ... Fig. S4. ThetaCgamma correlation indexed with Maris weighted phase-locking factor. Comodulograms of average wPLF in the precue (= 85) that Amyloid b-Protein (1-15) IC50 showed a significant increase (< 0.05) ... Fig. S5. Average power spectral densities for phase- and amplitude-providing LFP recordings. (axis) for unique LFP recordings (= 74) that provided the low-frequency phase information to the LFPCLFP pairs that showed ... Fig. S6. Phase synchronization in the PCA correlation network during attention switching. (and = 85) that showed a reliable increase in phaseCamplitude thetaCgamma ... We next tested whether the LFP gamma-amplitude variations were statistically more precisely locked to the theta phases of LFPs or to the cue onset. If the latter were the case, then thetaCgamma correlations could be secondary to cue-triggered gamma-amplitude changes (10). However, we found on average across the = 85 LFP pairs with significant thetaCgamma correlations that the maximum gamma amplitudes showed less variance in the phase of their theta-band modulation than in their time to attention cue onset (= 1, Amyloid b-Protein (1-15) IC50 FDR corrected; Fig. 2= 3.6*10?4; Fig. 3= 0.064), with a imply phase that was about 90 offset from your imply phase on correct trials (?94.28, 95% CI [?131.40, ?57.16]; Fig. 3< 0.005), suggesting that, on error trials, theta phases shifted and showed a larger variability compared with correct trials (Fig. 3for consistent effect across monkeys). Control analyses revealed the same functional effects when we accounted for the lower overall modulation strength on error trials compared with correct trials (and Table S1), as well as for the differences in trial figures (and and test, = 0.0089; Fig. 4test, = Rabbit Polyclonal to EPHB1/2/3 0.029; Fig. 4test, = 0.028; Fig. 4= 0.034; Fig. 4= 0.066; Fig. 4= 1,104) recorded from your ventromedial PFC (vmPFC) … Cue Induced Theta-Phase Reset in LFPs Showing ThetaCGamma Correlation. Theoretical studies suggest that the modulation of low-frequency phase is usually instrumental in triggering high-frequency Amyloid b-Protein (1-15) IC50 bursts during thetaCgamma correlations (17, 18). Such precedence of low-frequency activity for PCA correlation would empirically become evident as a realignment, or reset, of phases.